He aha ka ʻōnaehana mana hydraulic?

1. He aha ka ʻōnaehana mana hydraulic?

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hydraulic he mea piha piha e hoʻohana ana i ka aila ma ke ʻano he mea hana, hoʻohana i ka ikehu kaomi o ka ʻaila a hoʻopololei i ka mea hoʻokele hydraulic ma o nā valve control a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe, me nā mea mana, actuators, control elements, auxiliary elements (accessories) a me hydraulic. aila. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopuka o ka mover prime i nā koi o ka mea hana (ikaika, wikiwiki, neʻe). No laila, pono kekahi ʻano o ka mea hoʻouna e hoʻololi i ka hoʻopuka o ka mover prime i kūpono i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi o ka mīkini hana. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hydraulic kahi mea e hoʻohana ai i ke kumu hydraulic e hoʻokō ai i kēia hana hoʻololi.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic he mea hoʻokele wai hydraulic a i ʻole kahi mea hydraulic e pili ana i nā valve control, i haku ʻia me ka pā hydraulic, ka mīkini no ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka pahu aila, ka pahu kuhikuhi, ka valve throttle, ka valve hoʻomaha a pēlā aku. E like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ke kahe, ke kaomi a me ke kahe kahe e koi ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele, pili ia i nā ʻano mīkini like ʻole kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka mea hoʻokele mai ke kahua hydraulic, a pili ke kahua hydraulic i ka mea hoʻokele (cylinder a motor) me nā paipu aila, a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic ke ʻike i nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Kapa ʻia ʻo Hydraulic Station i ka hydraulic pumping station, hoʻokele ka mīkini i ka ʻaila ʻaila e hoʻololi, hoʻomoʻi ka paila i ka ʻaila mai ka pahu a laila pāʻani i ka ʻaila, hoʻololi i ka ikehu mechanical i ka ikehu ʻaila hydraulic, ka aila hydraulic ma o ka poloka i hoʻohui ʻia (a i ʻole hui pū ʻana). e ka hydraulic valve e hoʻokō i ke kuhikuhi, kaomi, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka kahe ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka pipeline waho i ka mīkini hydraulic cylinder a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila, i mea e kāohi ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kuhikuhi o ka mīkini hydraulic, ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki. o ka wikiwiki, e hoʻolaha i nā ʻano mīkini hydraulic e hana i ka hana.

ʻO ka hydraulic station kahi mea hydraulic kūʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka aila e like me nā koi o ka mea hoʻokele (host) a hoʻomalu i ke kuhikuhi, kaomi a me ke kahe o ka ʻaila, e pili ana i nā mīkini hydraulic like ʻole ma lalo o ka mea hoʻokipa a me ka mea hydraulic. hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, alakaʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa e hoʻohuli i ka ʻaila ʻaila, hoʻomoʻi ka paila i ka ʻaila mai ka pahu a laila pāʻani i ka ʻaila, hoʻololi i ka ikehu mechanical i ka ikehu ʻaila hydraulic.

2. ʻO nā kiko a me nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana mana hydraulic?

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kaomi hydraulic.

1、 Hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻoili hydraulic e like me nā pono.

2, ke kaumaha māmā, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka inertia liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe, ka manawa pane wikiwiki.

3, maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono a hoʻomalu, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi ākea ākea o ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki stepless (wikiwiki a hiki i 2000: 1).

4, hiki ke hoʻokō 'akomi i ka pale overload.

5、E hoʻohana maʻamau i ka ʻaila mineral e like me ke ʻano hana, hiki ke hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka ʻili e pili ana iā ia iho, lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe.

6 、 He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka neʻe laina.

7, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka automation o ka mīkini, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka mana hui electro-hydraulic, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike wale i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻina hana mana, akā hiki ke ʻike i ka mana mamao.

Nā hemahema o ke kaomi hydraulic.

1, He haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka kahe wai a nui ka leakage. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia wale ka leaks i ka pūnaewele, akā hiki ke kumu i nā ulia ahi a pahū.

2、Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana, ʻaʻole kūpono ia e hana ma lalo o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.

3、Ke koi ʻia ka hana pono o nā ʻāpana hydraulic e kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.

4, ma muli o ka leakage medium wai a me ka compressibility, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i ka ratio hoʻoili koʻikoʻi.

5, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hydraulic transmission i ke kumu; pono ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

3. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic mana nā ʻāpana hea?

1, nā ʻāpana mana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pā hydraulic, ʻo kāna hana ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ikehu mechanical o ka mea hoʻoneʻe nui i loko o ka ikaika kinetic wai (i hōʻike ʻia e like me ke kaomi, kahe), ʻo kāna hana ke hāʻawi i ka ʻaila kaomi no ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic, ʻo ia ka mana. kumu o ka ʻōnaehana.

2, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻāpana, pili i ka hydraulic cylinder a i ʻole hydraulic motor, ʻo kāna hana ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ikehu hydraulic i ka ikehu mechanical a me ka hana o waho, hiki i ka cylinder hydraulic ke hoʻokele i ka mīkini hana e hoʻokō ai i ka neʻe linear reciprocal (a i ʻole swing), hydraulic motor. hiki ke hoʻopau i ka holo ʻana.

3, nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu, e pili ana i nā ʻano valves e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau ʻāpana e hiki ke hoʻokele a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic i ke kaomi wai, kahe a me ke kuhikuhi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea hiki ke hana e like me nā koi o nā kānaka. i manaoia.

4, nā mea kōkua, me nā pahu aila, nā kānana aila, nā paipu a me nā hui, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mīkini kaomi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

5, ka mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wai hoʻouna, i kapa pinepine ʻia ka ʻaila hydraulic. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic ma o ke ʻano hana e hoʻokō ai i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka ʻaila hydraulic ke pāʻani i kahi hana lubricating i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea hydraulic.

4. Hydraulic mana nenoaiu noi wahi?

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Hydraulic ka nui o nā noi i nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe, ka mea nui i nā mīkini hana a me nā mīkini metallurgical, etc.

(1) Mekini hana

ʻO nā mīkini hana hale ka hapa nui o nā huahana hydraulic, ʻo ia ka 43.1% o ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a ke hoʻonui nei ka hapa. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻeli, nā mīkini alanui, nā mīkini hana, nā mīkini piling, nā kaʻa huila a me nā pūʻulu piha ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāpana hydraulic i lawe ʻia mai ma kahi o 150 miliona US a ʻoi aku paha.

(2) nā mea hana mīkini

Pono nā mea mīkini i ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-kahe, nā pahu pahu pahu, nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā solenoid valves, nā kiwi proportional, nā servo valves, nā pā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā pamu piston māmā a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. . Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea mīkini a me nā mea hana, ka neʻe ʻana o ka papaʻaina a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana hana, ʻo ka home kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency, automated mīkini mea hana, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā mīkini mīkini CNC.

(3) hana kaʻa

Pono nā huahana kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka nui o ka pauma mana hoʻokele, ka hoʻoili ʻana me nā mea hoʻokele hydraulic, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā sila a me nā ʻāpana pneumatic; Pono nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa i nā ʻano pauma, nā valve solenoid hydraulic, nā valves, nā ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ea, nā ʻano cylinder proportional valves, nā pahu pahu, nā cylinders a me nā valve control no nā kaʻa kaumaha.

(4) mīkini metala

Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻomaka hydraulic i nā mea hao hao i hiki i ka 6.1% a hiki i ka 8.1%, e pili ana i ka 10% o ke kumukūʻai, no laila,ʻo ka hoʻololi a me ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana metallurgical no nā huahana hydraulic pneumatic seals e hāʻawi i kahi ākea nui. ʻO ka ʻikepili mai nā helu ʻoihana, hydraulic, nā huahana pneumatic no ka ʻoihana metallurgical e hāʻawi pololei i nā ʻāpana kākoʻo i helu ʻia no 14.5% a me 9% o ke kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, pono nā metallurgy, nā mea hana mining i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka piston pumps, cartridge valves, solenoid valves, proportional valves, servo valves, cylinders, hydraulic system assemblies and pneumatic parts.

(5) pae ho'āʻo hydraulic

Pono ka ʻenehana hydraulic e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, nā mea hou, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi helu o ka pā hoʻāʻo hydraulic e hoʻāʻo ai, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kahua o ka noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana hydraulic.

(6) Nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kaua i kēia manawa mai ka hoʻoili hydraulic. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea kaua hydraulic hou i lilo i kekahi o nā kumuhana noiʻi koʻikoʻi o kā mākou pūʻali koa, he hōʻike koʻikoʻi ia o kā mākou mau mea mālama lako kaua, akā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o kā mākou mau mea kaua a me nā mea kaua. ʻO ka mea nui, ka piʻi ʻana o ka loli o kēia manawa, ka ʻenehana kahe magnetic a me kāna noi.